To freeze your credit reports, you’ll need to contact each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®.Įach bureau has its own process, but be prepared to share some personal information, such as your Social Security number (SSN) and birthdate. It’s worth noting that placing a credit freeze won’t affect your ability to build credit with your existing accounts and that it’s still important to pay all your bills on time. But be aware, you’ll have to unfreeze your credit if your plans change. If your personal information were to fall into the wrong hands, having a freeze in place can make it more difficult for scammers to open accounts without your permission.Įven if you don’t have any immediate concerns, you may choose to freeze your credit as a precaution- especially if you aren’t planning to open any new accounts soon. Lenders review your credit before issuing you a new line of credit or a loan. In some cases, you may also be able to freeze accounts on behalf of your children or other adults you’re responsible for. And when your account is frozen, it makes it harder for scammers to open new lines of credit in your name.Ĭredit freezes aren’t just for adults. They’re sometimes called security freezes. 5 Personal Finance Books to Read This Yearīev O’Shea is a writer at NerdWallet.Credit freezes restrict access to your credit reports.3 Ways Debt Settlement May Not Be the Fix You Expect.If and when you decide you want to unfreeze your credit, you might want to do it for all three bureaus, if you’re not sure which credit bureau will be used for a credit check. You’ll need that number if you want to give anyone who doesn’t already have it access to your Equifax credit file.Īnd while you are saving that PIN, be sure you put the ones from the other two credit bureaus in the same place. You should keep it somewhere safe, and in a place you’ll remember. You will be issued a 10-digit PIN, and you will need that to unfreeze your credit. If you are requesting a freeze on behalf of a minor or other protected consumer, you’ll need to provide information for the person whose credit you want to freeze as well as documentation that shows you have the authority to make the request. Acceptable ones include a passport, driver’s license, military ID, tax documents, bank statements, utility bills, etc. You’ll need to include your full name, including any suffixes, your address, Social Security number and date of birth.Įquifax also asks that you include copies of documents that verify your name and address. If you want to set up a security freeze via postal mail, the address is: Equifax Security Freeze, P.O. You can also request a freeze by mail, but if you are trying to do it for free, calling or online requests are better bets. You’ll need to give your Social Security number, street address and state of residence. Your PIN will be mailed to you. You can request an Equifax security freeze by calling 80 (except in New York, where the number is 80). Fill in the requested information, then you will be given a PIN that you will need in order to lift the credit freeze. The easiest way to freeze your credit is via Equifax’s security freeze website. You can monitor your own credit while it’s frozen by getting reports from and by setting up a free credit monitoring account. In many cases, you’ll have to pay to put a freeze on your files if you are not a victim of identity theft, although some states exempt people over a certain age. And a freeze has no effect on your credit score. However, a freeze will not prevent collection agencies or creditors you already have from seeing your credit information.Ī credit freeze does not affect your ability to use the credit accounts you already have. That means if scammers try to misuse your personal data to open a fraudulent credit account, they are unlikely to be approved. No one else will be able to check your credit until and unless you lift the freeze. Here’s how to do an Equifax credit freeze:Ī credit freeze makes your credit report off-limits to anyone who does not already have access to it. You’ll have to freeze your credit with each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. NerdWallet recommends a freeze unless you intend to use your credit in the near future, such as opening a new credit account or applying for a lease or job. In that case, a fraud alert might be more appropriate. Credit monitoring, another service the credit bureaus offer, can tell you when someone uses your data to apply for credit, but it won’t typically prevent it. If you’re looking to keep your credit data from being accessed, the best way to protect it is a credit freeze, also known as a security freeze. The offer had been set to expire on Wednesday. Equifax made freezes free late last year in the wake of a data breach that compromised personal data on about 145 million U.S. Equifax has extended its offer of free credit freezes through June 30.
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